20 Magnificent Historic Monasteries

Perched atop towering sandstone pillars that soar toward the sky, visitors can stroll among these architectural masterpieces in the central Greek region of Meteora. It’s hard to imagine how workers were able to transport the materials needed to build these structures to the tops of these rocks, let alone imagine living there. Today, you can visit these “columns of the sky” to enjoy a truly unique view.

Straight out of a fairy tale, Mont-Saint-Michel offers visitors a breathtaking view when the tide washes over its ancient fortified ramparts. Perched atop this tidal island, the Benedictine abbey crowns the cobblestone streets that wind their way up to the heights of this Norman island. Be sure to explore the abbey’s Gothic cloisters, where only the sound of the Atlantic waves breaks the silence.

Commonly known as Paro Taktsang, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is perched atop a mountain overlooking the Paro Valley in Bhutan. Although the climb is no easy feat, your efforts will be rewarded with one of the most photographed views in the Himalayas. Set against a backdrop of lush green mountains, this Buddhist monastery looks like something straight out of a fairy tale.

Imagine explorers discovering this breathtaking monastery, perched high in the Balkan Mountains. The black-and-white striped architecture and vibrant murals adorn this vast complex, which has been the heart of Bulgarian culture for centuries. This monastery looks like something straight out of a fairy tale.

Nicknamed “the city within the city,” this fascinating complex is located in Arequipa and features walls painted in vibrant blue and volcanic red that gleam under the Peruvian sun. For centuries, Santa Catalina was home to hundreds of nuns who lived a secluded life there. Admire the beautifully colored buildings as you explore the flower-filled streets and squares of Santa Catalina.

Built on a cliffside in the Altindere Valley, a Greek Orthodox monastery seems to hover above the surrounding landscape. Step inside to discover caves adorned with intricate biblical depictions dating back to the 4th century. Take a trip into the Turkish countryside and go hiking to uncover this mystery hidden in the mountains.

Perched on a rocky island in the Atlantic Ocean, Skellig Michael makes you feel as if you’ve reached the end of the world. This cluster of beehive-shaped stone huts was once home to monks who lived in solitude, far from civilization. Protected from intruders by steep stairways and cliffs, this isolated island invites you to explore what was once the monks’ home.

Across from the city of Jericho lies a series of chapels carved into the mountainside, overlooking the Jordan Valley. Take the cable car up to the top of the mountain to reach the entrance to the Church of the Temptation. Marvel at how these ancient peoples used the earth to create such inspiring structures.

At the foot of Mount Ararat lies a magnificent monastery offering a breathtaking view. It is a source of national pride, as it was here that the country’s patron saint was held captive before Armenia became a Christian nation. Climb to the top of Khor Virap to enjoy a stunning view of Armenia’s most iconic mountain.

Perched in the foothills of Mount Sinai, St. Catherine’s Monastery is widely considered one of the oldest active Christian monasteries in the world. Gaze at the stars on a clear night, and you’ll understand just how ancient and well-preserved this place seems. Inside, you’ll find a veritable treasure trove of rare manuscripts and icons.

The walls of this medieval masterpiece are adorned with mosaics and frescoes on a gilded background that highlight the artistic pinnacle of the Georgian Golden Age. Once home to one of the country’s most prestigious academies, its vast halls of learning have welcomed many of history’s greatest scientists and philosophers. Try to spot every historical figure depicted in the intricate paintings of the main cathedral.

Built entirely on the side of a cliff, with its white walls, the monastery seems to rise from within the mountain. Today, it is one of the most popular pilgrimage sites for visitors of all faiths who wish to see the relics of Saint Basil and enjoy a moment of quiet meditation. The climb up the winding roads is perilous, but you’ll forget all about it as soon as you’re enveloped by the spiritual energy that reigns at the summit.

This colossal monastic complex was built in the Early Gothic style and impresses visitors with its high ceilings and simple, clean lines. You’ll be amazed by the size of the kitchen, which features an incredibly large fireplace. The tombs of King Pedro and Inês de Castro add a touch of tragic romance to the historical narrative of the rooms.

Perched precariously on a mountainside in the Spiti Valley, this Tibetan Buddhist monastery sits at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The sight of white buildings—resembling enormous blocks of cheese stacked against a barren mountain—offers an extraordinary experience. The hike is definitely worth it.

With a breathtaking view of the Danube, Melk Abbey is a picturesque yellow building with a golden interior straight out of a dream. The library houses thousands of leather-bound books. It is also famous for its frescoed ceilings.

Located just outside Barcelona, this monastery stands atop strange, rounded rock formations. Don’t miss its famous statue of the Black Madonna, and be sure to listen to the monastery’s boys’ choir, one of the oldest in Europe. Take the funicular, which will take you even higher, to enjoy the hiking trails.

To reach this 9th-century fortress, you’ll likely take the “Wings of Tatev,” one of the longest reversible cable cars in the world. The complex is situated on a large basalt plateau at the edge of a deep gorge. Its intricate stone carvings and hidden underground passages make it a fascinating place to explore.

Take refuge in this peaceful monastery located off the beaten path on the island of Capri. Sheltered from the crowds of tourists lingering near the piers in the city center, the Certosa di San Giacomo is the perfect place to enjoy a moment of tranquility. It is also nestled among white columns and lush gardens.

Perched on the cliffs of Amorgos, this small monastery seems to float above the clouds, its immaculate white exterior gleaming in the Aegean sun. Just five meters wide, visitors will be amazed by the building’s size. Climb the steep stairs leading to the entrance to enjoy an incredible panoramic view of the island.

It may be one of the most isolated monasteries in the world, as it is built around a natural cave and is accessible only on foot. The structure resembles a gigantic honeycomb clinging to the wall of a canyon. It is a place where time seems to have stood still.