An Overworked Army
The figures revealed by Sir Richard Moore must be put into context. In November 2025, Russia had still managed to recruit more soldiers than it was losing. But December marked a turning point. The Russian military, designed for short, intense conflicts, is ill-suited for a war of attrition.
Logistical problems, the lack of training for new recruits, and endemic corruption within the general staff—all these factors combine to turn the Russian military into an inefficient machine, incapable of adapting to modern conflict.
Military history shows that armies unable to innovate or adapt are doomed to failure. Russia today is a perfect illustration of this.
The Impact of Sanctions and Isolation
Western sanctions have played a key role in this collapse. Deprived of critical technologies, spare parts, and funding, the Russian defense industry is struggling to keep up. Ukrainian strikes on refineries, such as the one in Volgograd in February 2026, further exacerbate the situation by reducing the energy resources available for the war effort.
At the same time, Moscow’s diplomatic isolation is limiting its options. Even its traditional allies, such as China and Iran, are reluctant to provide substantial support, for fear of drawing the wrath of the West.
Kharkiv, a symbol of Russian helplessness
Indiscriminate and Counterproductive Violence
On February 10, 2026, a Russian drone struck a residential building in Bohodukhiv, near Kharkiv, killing three children and their father. Far from weakening Ukrainian resistance, such attacks only strengthen the resolve of the population. Worse still, they alienate whatever remaining international sympathy Russia might still have.
These strikes, often presented as “successes” by Russian propaganda, are in reality admissions of failure. Unable to make headway on the front lines, the Russian army resorted to targeting civilians, hoping to break Ukrainian morale. The result is the opposite: every civilian casualty becomes a symbol of the barbarity of Putin’s regime.
Modern warfare is not won by brute force alone. It is also won through legitimacy. And on that front, Russia has already lost.
Ukraine: Between Resilience and Vulnerabilities
While Ukraine is holding out, it is by no means immune to difficulties. Russian strikes on energy infrastructure have plunged millions of people into darkness during a particularly harsh winter. The cold, hunger, and exhaustion—all these factors are weighing on Kyiv’s ability to hold out over the long term.
Yet, despite these challenges, Ukraine is managing to maintain constant pressure on Russian lines. Drone attacks on Russian territory, such as the one that targeted the Volgograd refinery, show that Kyiv retains significant strike capabilities.
The Flaws in Putin's System
A Regime in Survival Mode
Vladimir Putin is now trapped by his own propaganda. After selling the war as a swift and victorious “special operation,” he can no longer admit failure without risking political collapse. His power now rests on a combination of internal repression and disinformation.
But cracks are appearing. The families of fallen soldiers are beginning to organize, desertions are on the rise, and even within the Russian elite, criticism is being voiced. The recruitment of Indian workers to fill labor shortages is a telling sign: Russia can no longer afford its ambitions.
A regime that must import workers to keep its war economy running is a regime in decline.
Europe Faces Its Responsibilities
Sir Richard Moore has emphasized the urgency of providing increased aid to Ukraine. Yet Europe is dithering. Arms deliveries are dragging on, training programs for Ukrainian soldiers are struggling to materialize, and divisions persist within the European Union.
The stakes are no longer just Ukrainian. They are European. If Russia manages to secure a victory—even a symbolic one—in Ukraine, the message sent to other dictatorships will be clear: aggression pays.
Possible Scenarios
Toward Escalation or Collapse?
Two scenarios are emerging. The first is one of desperate escalation: With his back against the wall, Putin could attempt an attack on a NATO member country to force negotiations. The second is one of internal collapse, under the weight of losses and sanctions.
In either case, the consequences for Europe would be significant. A Russian victory in Ukraine would pave the way for further aggression. A collapse of the regime, on the other hand, could plunge Russia into chaos, with the risk of nuclear fragmentation and civil wars.
The West must therefore prepare for both scenarios: supporting Ukraine to prevent a Russian victory, while preparing to manage the fallout from a collapse in Moscow.
The Key Role of the United States
The United States remains a decisive player. Its military and financial support for Ukraine is vital. However, U.S. domestic politics—marked by divisions and the approaching elections—could undermine this commitment.
If Washington were to reduce its aid, Ukraine would find itself in a critical situation. The war in Ukraine is also a test for the West: will it be able to defend its values in the face of a determined adversary?
Conclusion: A War That Is Redefining Europe
The Moment of Truth
The war in Ukraine has entered a decisive phase. Russia’s losses in December 2025 revealed the limitations of Putin’s model. But they also showed that the outcome of the conflict will depend largely on the West’s ability to remain united and determined.
This is no longer just a matter of solidarity with Ukraine. It is a matter of European security. If Putin prevails—even partially—the entire continent will be threatened.
History remembers the moments when democracies hesitated in the face of tyranny. Today, we are at one of those moments. The choices we make today will shape the world of tomorrow.
Signed, Maxime Marquette
Columnist's Transparency Box
Editorial Stance
This analysis draws on verified facts to offer a strategic interpretation of the conflict. It does not seek to downplay human suffering, but rather to understand the dynamics shaping this war and its geopolitical consequences.
Methodology and Sources
The data comes from military sources (MI6, Ukrainian General Staff), geopolitical reports (The Independent, Kyiv Independent), and analyses by strategic experts. The interpretations are based on a realist approach to international relations.
Nature of the Analysis
This is an expert analysis that combines an examination of military, political, and economic issues with the aim of informing future decisions.
Sources
Primary sources
Kyiv Independent — Russian losses in Ukraine ‘astonishing,’ former MI6 chief says
Kyiv Independent — Putin has already lost, former MI6 chief Sir Richard Moore says
Secondary sources
Jamestown Foundation — Russia Experiencing a New ‘Afghan Syndrome’
This content was created with the help of AI.