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The Return of 19th-Century Territorial Ambitions

Trump wants Greenland. Putin has taken Crimea. Both men are laying claim to territories that do not belong to them with the same arrogance, the same monumental audacity. For reasons of national security, they say. As if outright annexation had once again become an acceptable option in the 21st century. Putin paved the way in 2014 with the invasion of Crimea, violating every international treaty and flouting international law. Trump is now following the same path, openly claiming Danish territories, threatening Canada, and eyeing the Panama Canal. Imperialism is no longer a shameful relic of the colonial past—it is asserted, embraced, and celebrated. Both leaders display an unapologetic nationalism that disregards historical alliances and the “brother nations” of yesterday. For them, the world is divided into spheres of influence to be conquered or defended, and the rules of the international game are nothing more than obstacles to be circumvented.

How did we get here? How could we have let these two men turn the world into a gigantic playground where borders are nothing more than lines to be erased, obstacles to be overcome? I think of all those treaties signed, all those institutions created to prevent history from repeating itself. And I tell myself that we have failed. Collectively, we have failed miserably.

Sources

Le Monde, “Between Putin and Trump: A Resemblance Rooted in Hatred, Contempt, and Revisionism,” published on February 3, 2026

GeoStrategia/IRSEM, “Trump, Putin, and the Militarization of Historical Revisionism,” by Maud Quessard, published on March 28, 2025

Le Monde (English edition), “France Faces a Crossfire of Russian and American Disinformation,” by William Audureau, published on February 2, 2026

The Economist, cover photomontage showing Donald Trump riding a polar bear, published on January 24, 2026

France 24, “How the Trump-Putin Axis Redefined the World Order in 2025,” published December 24, 2025

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