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Arrival in America in 1909

The story of the Bovino family in America begins against the backdrop of the great wave of Italian immigration in the early 20th century, when millions of Southern Italians fled the poverty and lack of opportunities in their homeland. Michele Bovino, a coal miner from Aprigliano—a small village in Calabria nestled between the sea and the mountains—set sail for the United States in 1909, leaving behind his wife Luigia and their four children. At that time, there were no major legal restrictions preventing Italians from crossing the Atlantic, and the Bovinos took advantage of this relative openness to lay the foundations for what would become their family’s American story. For fifteen years, Michele worked in the mines of Pennsylvania, sending his savings to his family back in Italy and laying the groundwork for their family reunion—a process that would soon run up against the growing walls of legal exclusion.

The turning point came in May 1924, a pivotal moment in the history of American immigration that would forever change the fate of the Bovino family and millions of other families. That month, the U.S. Congress passed the Johnson-Reed Act, also known as the Immigration Act of 1924, which established strict quotas drastically limiting immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe—regions considered undesirable by the eugenicists and nativists of the time. Italians, in particular, were stigmatized as being less intelligent and more prone to crime than Protestants from Northern and Western Europe—prejudices that eerily echo current rhetoric against Latin American migrants. It was in this climate of institutionalized xenophobia that Michele Bovino, then 43 years old, filed his naturalization papers, using his newly acquired U.S. citizenship to circumvent the new restrictions and bring his family to the United States through the system of derivative citizenship for minors.

There is something deeply unsettling about this historical coincidence. In the same month that the United States was erecting legal barriers against immigrants like the Bovinos, the Border Patrol was created, institutionalizing what would become a machine of exclusion and repression. Gregory Bovino, who today serves in that very same institution with frightening zeal, seems to have completely forgotten that without the coincidence of timing and the legal mechanisms of the era, his own grandparents would have been blocked just like so many others. This selective amnesia—this ability to ignore the privileges of his own history while denying them to others—leaves me speechless. It is as if history existed solely to serve the conveniences of the present—an instrumental view of the past that strikes me as morally unacceptable.

The Path to Naturalization

After the restrictive law of 1924 was enacted, the Bovinos implemented a strategy that would allow the family to reunite despite the newly erected legal barriers. Luigia Bovino and their four children—including 12-year-old Vincenzo, who would become Gregory’s grandfather—crossed the Atlantic aboard the steamship S.S. Giuseppe Verdi, arriving in the United States in 1927. Thanks to the mechanism of derivative citizenship, the minor children of naturalized citizens automatically acquired U.S. citizenship, and Luigia herself was able to obtain naturalization. This system of family reunification—which the current Trump administration is systematically seeking to dismantle by labeling migrants as “undesirables” and criminalizing family ties—was precisely what had enabled the Bovinos to build their American lives. The family’s story perfectly illustrates how immigration policies can make or break entire lives, and how migrant status can shift from one generation to the next depending on the political winds of the moment.

Joseph Sciorra, director of academic programs at the Calandra Italian American Institute at the City University of New York, expressed his astonishment at what he calls the abject and violent treatment” inflicted on contemporary migrants by a person whose own grandfather was an immigrant. In a statement that resonates as a moral condemnation, Sciorra wonders what could be going on in the mind of a man with such a family history that he could behave with such cruelty toward today’s migrants. This fundamental question strikes at the heart of the Bovino paradox: how can a man simultaneously benefit from an immigrant heritage and become one of its fiercest enemies? The answer may lie in a complex combination of psychological, political, and personal factors that have shaped Gregory Bovino’s trajectory from his childhood in North Carolina to his rise through the ranks of the Border Patrol.

This story of “chain migration”—a term today’s populists use derisively to describe family reunification—is precisely what enabled the Bovinos to become Americans. The irony is all the more cruel because this system, now decried as a loophole in immigration laws, was the very engine of the Bovino family’s social ascent. I think of Vincenzo, that 12-year-old boy who crossed the ocean with his mother and siblings, unaware that his own grandson would, nearly a century later, become one of the most virulent opponents of the very system that had made his own life possible. This denial of one’s heritage, this refusal to acknowledge the moral debt owed to past immigration policies, represents, in my view, one of the greatest moral tragedies of our time.

Sources

Primary sources

Metro.co.uk – “ICE commander with Italian immigrant grandparents, Gregory Bovino, made poster boy of raids” – January 18, 2026

Chicago Sun-Times – “Greg Bovino Is the Star of Trump’s Deportation Show. We Trace His Roots.” – December 12, 2025

WBEZ – “10 things to know about Border Patrol boss Gregory Bovino” – December 15, 2025

Secondary Sources

Calandra Italian American Institute – Statement by Joseph Sciorra on Gregory Bovino – 2025

Interviews with Lee Stroupe, Gregory Bovino’s former wrestling coach – 2025

Interviews with Jenn Budd, former Border Patrol agent – 2025

This content was created with the help of AI.

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