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From 135 to 1,313 agreements in just a few months

The numbers are staggering. In September 2024, only 135 local and state agencies had signed 287(g) agreements with the federal government. These agreements allow local law enforcement to perform functions normally reserved for federal immigration agents. Today, that number has skyrocketed: 1,313 agencies across the country have joined the program. More than half of these agreements follow the so-called “task force” model, which authorizes police officers to question and arrest people for immigration-related reasons during their daily patrols. This model had been abandoned in 2012 following accusations of racial profiling. But Trump revived it, and Republican-led states rushed to adopt it.

Money as a Carrot

To encourage this collaboration, the Trump administration has opened its checkbook. ICE now offers to pay the salaries of local officers who participate in enforcing immigration laws. In September 2025, Florida alone received $39 million to fund these partnerships. More than 8,500 local officers have been trained to assist federal authorities. The message is clear: cooperate and you will be rewarded. Resist and you will be punished. West Virginia, Tennessee, Florida… they’ve all stepped up to the plate. Some states have even provided detention facilities with grotesque names like “Alligator Alcatraz” in Florida or “Cornhusker Clink” in Nebraska.

Thirty-nine million dollars. That’s the price of collaboration. The price for turning neighborhood police officers into deportation agents. I think of those communities where people used to trust their local police. That trust is dead. Murdered by agreements signed in air-conditioned offices, far from public view. And meanwhile, families are holed up in their homes, terrified that a traffic stop could tear them apart forever.

Sources

Nathalie Baptiste, “Red States Aren’t Just Going Along With Trump’s Deportation Agenda. They’re Making It Easier,” HuffPost, February 6, 2026. Muzaffar Chishti, Kathleen Bush-Joseph, and Colleen Putzel-Kavanaugh, “Unleashing Power in New Ways: Immigration in the First Year of Trump 2.0,” Migration Policy Institute, January 13, 2026. Andrew Thrasher, “Mapping 1,200 ICE Partnerships: A Visual Report on the 287(g) Agreement Program,” Maxwell Commons, January 5, 2026. Lisa Sherman Luna, Tennessee Immigrants and Refugee Rights Coalition, public statements, January 2026. Thomas Kennedy, Florida Immigrant Coalition, public statements, 2025–2026. Cori Alonso-Yoder, University of Maryland Francis Scott Key School of Law, public statements, 2026. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, press releases and detention statistics, 2025–2026. Governor Ron DeSantis, official press releases, February 2025. Governor Patrick Morrisey, official press releases, August 2025. Tennessee Legislature, “Immigration 2026” bills, January 2026. Quinnipiac University Poll, February 2026. WPTV, “FWC Officers Struggle with Immigration Enforcement, Body Camera Footage Reveals,” August 2025. West Virginia Watch, “As Federal Judge Says Immigrants Wrongly Jailed in WV,” February 2026. Nashville Banner, “Tennessee Immigration Enforcement Bills White House,” January 2026.

This content was created with the help of AI.

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