Oil, the Lifeblood of War
Until 2025, Venezuela was Cuba’s main oil supplier. But since Donald Trump placed Venezuela’s oil sector under U.S. control, the island has found itself isolated. Mexico, which was still exporting 17,200 barrels per day in 2025, halted its shipments under pressure from threats of tariffs. No oil tanker has docked in Cuba for weeks. Reserves are running low, lines are getting longer, and the Cuban government is imposing drastic measures: a four-day workweek, mandatory remote work, and restrictions on fuel sales. The blockade is not aimed solely at the regime. It is aimed at the people.
The United States justifies these sanctions by citing the need to “bring the dictatorship to its knees.” Yet, as Professor Jean-François Mayer points out, “it is people from the poorest classes who suffer the most from the harmful effects of a blockade.” Hospitals lack generators, schools are closing due to power outages, and food is becoming scarce. Collective punishment is a weapon of war.
China and Russia: The Last Lines of Defense
In the face of this American aggression, two allies are standing up: China and Russia. Beijing has promised “unlimited support and aid” to Cuba, while Moscow has raised the possibility of humanitarian aid in the form of oil shipments. But will these promises be enough to break the stranglehold? What is left for a country when its last remaining trading partners are threatened with retaliation?
THE HUMAN IMPACT: WHEN THE CRISIS BECOMES AN EVERYDAY REALITY
Lives Shattered by Shortages
In Santa Cruz del Norte, residents describe their daily lives: 12-hour power outages, empty refrigerators, and children studying by candlelight. The most vulnerable—the elderly and those with chronic illnesses—are paying the highest price. Medicines are in short supply, medical care is scarce, and rising infant mortality rates are a stark reminder of the darkest days of the 1990s. “We’ve gone back thirty years,” says a nurse from Havana. How can people survive in a country where even drinking water is becoming a luxury?
Cubans, known for their resilience, are coming up with makeshift solutions: bartering, the black market, and neighborhood solidarity. But for how long? The blockade isn’t just killing the economy. It’s killing hope.
Tourism, a collateral victim
The tourism sector, which accounted for 10% of Cuba’s GDP, is in free fall. Airlines are canceling flights, cruise ships are avoiding the island, and foreign investors are fleeing. By 2026, Cuba could lose up to 50% of its tourism revenue, plunging thousands of families into poverty. Who will pay the price for this economic war? Not the leaders. The Cuban people.
THE CUBAN RESISTANCE: BETWEEN PRIDE AND DESPAIR
A regime that’s holding on—but for how long?
The Cuban government, accused of repression, is using the crisis to tighten its grip. Protests are being suppressed, dissidents imprisoned, and state propaganda hammers home a single message: “Let’s resist—imperialism will retreat.” Yet in the streets, discontent is simmering. The anger is there, palpable, ready to explode. But in the face of repression and isolation, what can Cubans do? Resist, again and again, or give in to exile?
The United States is banking on a popular uprising. But how can one revolt when one no longer has the strength to walk?
International Hypocrisy
While Cuba cries out for help, the international community remains silent. The European Union, preoccupied with its own crises, turns its back. The UN, which condemns the embargo every year, fails to take action. The world looks on, but does not see. How many lives will it take for the “international community” to act?
LAST RESORTS: BETWEEN HUMANITARIAN AID AND SUBMISSION
Humanitarian Aid: A Breath of Fresh Air?
China and Russia could save Cuba. But at what cost? Increased dependence, a loss of sovereignty, or worse: a proxy war on Cuban soil. Is humanitarian aid a solution, or a trap? What if the United States’ true goal were precisely to push Cuba into the arms of Moscow and Beijing, to justify military intervention?
As for the Cubans, they no longer have a choice. They must accept any aid they can get in order to survive. But to what extent will this aid truly save them?
The Military Option: A Nightmare Scenario
Some in Washington are talking about a “final solution”: a military intervention to “liberate” Cuba. But who would believe in liberation through bombs? History has shown that “humanitarian” wars only create victims. Does Cuba deserve to become another Vietnam, another Iraq?
THE UNCOMFORTABLE QUESTION: WHY CUBA?
A Symbol to Be Toppled
Cuba is a thorn in the side. Because it resists. Because it refuses to submit. Because, despite everything, it embodies an alternative model to triumphant capitalism. The blockade is not a matter of democracy. It is a matter of pride. The United States cannot stand that, just 150 km from its shores, a country dares to challenge its hegemony. Cuba’s freedom is America’s shame.
But at what cost? The suffering of an entire people? A humanitarian crisis fabricated from scratch? When does collective punishment become a crime?
THE ROLE OF THE DIASPORA: BETWEEN SUPPORT AND ABANDONMENT
Cubans Abroad: Between Solidarity and Indifference
The Cuban diaspora, especially in the United States, is divided. Some send care packages, organize fundraisers, and try to break the isolation. Others—often the wealthiest—support the embargo, hoping for the regime’s downfall. The Cuban family is torn apart, just like the island itself. How can a country be rebuilt when its own children are fighting among themselves?
Yet, on the streets of Miami, voices are being raised. First-generation exiles—those who fled the revolution but refuse to watch their homeland die. The memory of Cuba is stronger than hatred.
THE FUTURE OF CUBA: BETWEEN COLLAPSE AND RENAISSANCE
A Country at a Crossroads
Can Cuba weather this storm? The outlook is bleak: economic collapse, civil war, foreign intervention. But there is another possibility: a free Cuba—not liberated by American tanks, but by its own people. A Cuba where dignity would prevail over submission. But for that to happen, the world would have to open its eyes.
For now, the island is holding out. But for how long?
THE WORLD'S RESPONSE: COMPLICIT SILENCE
The UN, the EU, and the others: where are they?
Every year, the UN General Assembly votes overwhelmingly against the embargo. Every year, the United States ignores this condemnation. International law is being flouted, and no one is doing anything about it. What good is a UN resolution if it remains a dead letter?
Europe, for its part, prefers to look the other way. Too preoccupied with its own crises, it is letting Cuba drown. Realpolitik has replaced morality. And the Cuban people are paying the price.
CONCLUSION: CUBA, A MIRROR OF OUR COWARDICE
We Are the Blockade
We are all complicit. Through our silence, our indifference, and our refusal to see. Cuba is not only a victim of the United States. It is a victim of our collective cowardice. One day, history will judge us. And it will not be kind.
It is time to act. To break the silence. To say no to collective punishment. To remind the world that human rights are not a weapon of war, but an inalienable right. Cuba is not asking for charity. It is asking for justice.
Signed, Maxime Marquette
COLUMNIST'S TRANSPARENCY BOX
Editorial Stance
This editorial unequivocally condemns the U.S. blockade against Cuba, which it considers a flagrant violation of international law and an unacceptable form of collective punishment. It calls for the immediate lifting of sanctions and for international solidarity with the Cuban people.
Methodology and Sources
This article draws on primary sources (official statements, NGO reports, international press articles) and secondary sources (expert analyses, on-the-ground accounts). Economic and humanitarian data come from recognized organizations (UN, AFP, Le Devoir, Radio-Canada).
Nature of the Analysis
This is a committed editorial that combines verified facts with a clear stance against U.S. policies toward Cuba. The goal is to raise public awareness and call for international mobilization.
SOURCES
Primary Sources
La Presse — Cuba Condemns U.S. Threats Against Its Oil Suppliers (Jan. 29, 2026)
La Presse — Energy Shortage: “A Humanitarian Crisis Looms Over Cuba” (Feb. 10, 2026)
Radio-Canada — Cuba: Economy hit by tourist exodus (February 11, 2026)
Secondary sources
Le Devoir — Analysis of the Cuban regime’s resilience (January 30, 2026)
This content was created with the help of AI.